Breaking in 4.0.0

• Integer id columns are decimal strings — Every id column of integers (id, *_id, game_pk, playerId, …) comes back as exact decimal strings on every surface — parsers, producers, loaders, HockeyTech analytics. Compare and join ids as strings; Number(row.game_id) for a safe number back. (changelog)
• 400 / 422 raise InvalidParameterError — For every family (it was AssetFetchError), never retried; the message names host, path and status with a redacted excerpt of the body. (changelog)
• Typed returns — generated row types for parsed: true — TypeScript only. A wrapper's raw payload resolves to unknown (was any); verified endpoints resolve to their row interfaces; the summary dispatchers to ParsedTables. Narrow or cast a raw payload. (changelog)
• Typed wrapper params and loader rows; strict mode — TypeScript only. A param the endpoint does not have, a missing required path param or a non-boolean bool param is a type error; parser rows are Record<string, unknown>; loader rows are their generated row types. (changelog)
• Wrapper failures raise NoDataError / AssetFetchError — Instead of raw axios errors. NoDataError = the fetch worked and there is nothing there (404, ESPN { code: 404 }); AssetFetchError = the fetch failed (403 / 429 / 5xx after retries, network). Retries follow DEFAULT_RETRY_STATUSES with backoff. (changelog)
• The Statcast, BartTorvik and HockeyTech getters throw on a failed fetch — A failed HTTP fetch is no longer {} / "" — it throws like every other wrapper, so a failed fetch cannot be mistaken for an empty table. (changelog)
• season_yr is the season's end year in every name form — "2025-2026" and "2025/26" are 2026 (were 2120 / 2025); "26-27 Regular Season" is 2027; a preseason named with its start year belongs to the next season. (changelog)
• Exhibitions get their own game_type_label — "exhibition" (was "regular"); hockeytech_resolve_season_id takes gameType: "exhibition". (changelog)
• most_recent_hockeytech_season is the newest regular season — One-off events and a preseason listed before its regular season are no longer the default (ECHL in the 2026 preseason window gives 2026, not 2027). (changelog)
• hockeytech_resolve_season_id skips one-off events and ranks what is left — All-star games, showcases, combines, exhibitions and play-ins are dropped for a regular season or playoffs; the rest rank by league code, named game type, two-year span, feed order. (changelog)
• A failed HockeyTech fetch is no longer an empty result — An empty or unparseable body and the in-body error sentinels throw AssetFetchError; only the recognised Feed type access denied. stays {} / []. A missing or unknown league throws. (changelog)
• most_recent_hockeytech_season / hockeytech_season_id throw on a failed fetch — Instead of returning 2026 / []. With no seasons in the feed, hockeytech_season_id returns [] and most_recent_hockeytech_season throws NoDataError. (changelog)
• hockeytech_schedule reads the season-scoped modulekit/schedule view — It read modulekit/scorebar, which ignores season_id, sorts oldest-first and stops at limit: AHL season 90 (2025-26) came back as 10,000 games from 1995 to 2012. Now only the requested season comes back (live 2026-10-08, all 20 leagues). (changelog)
• hockeytech_schedule drops the date-window params — number_of_days_back, number_of_days_ahead, limit and league_id are gone; it takes league, season_id and an optional team_id. Use hockeytech_scorebar for a date window. (changelog)
• hockeytech_schedule rows carry the schedule view's columns — id + game_id; home_team is the team id (name in home_team_name), home_goal_count, visitor_* → visiting_*; game_status is the label ("Final", "Final OT", …) and the numeric code is status. date_time_played is local time despite its Z. (changelog)
• HockeyTech derived coordinates are rotations of the feet frame — *_fixed = (-x, -y) (the home team shoots right), *_right = home (-x, -y) / visitor (x, y) (every team shoots right), *_vertical = (-y_coord_right, x_coord_right). The old home flip put home x_coord_right at 191–290 ft on PWHL game 42. (changelog)
• Right / vertical coordinates are null when an event's side is unknown — A null or empty team_id / home_team_id (faceoffs, a game enriched without its summary) gives null *_right / *_vertical instead of the visitor's values. (changelog)
• Empty-net goals measure to the net their team attacks — An empty-net goal (empty_net "1") gets shot_distance / shot_angle to its team's attacking net (home −89 ft, visitor +89 ft), not the nearer one: own-half empty-net goals are long shots (27 in 320 PWHL games, median 126 ft, was 59). scoring_chance follows. (changelog)

hockeytech — native provider reference

• namespace: sdv.hockeytech (standalone — not an ESPN league)
• families: HockeyTech / LeagueStat
• wrappers: 16 native

hockeytech is a Hockey provider namespace (no ESPN {sport}/{league} nesting). Every method is exposed under BOTH its snake_case name (<family>_<endpoint>, py/R parity) and a camelCase canonical name (<family><Endpoint>) on sdv.hockeytech. Pass { parsed: true } to any endpoint to get tidy rows instead of raw JSON.

import sdv from 'sportsdataverse';

// HockeyTech serves every league from one gateway — pick the league with
// the `league` param (pwhl | ahl | ohl | whl | qmjhl). Keys default in:
await sdv.hockeytech.hockeytech_schedule({ league: 'pwhl', parsed: true });

Native API — HockeyTech / LeagueStat

Flat (non-ESPN) wrappers for the HockeyTech / LeagueStat feed (PWHL + junior/minor hockey). Host: https://lscluster.hockeytech.com. Each method is exposed under BOTH its snake_case name hockeytech_<endpoint> (sdv-py's name, py/R parity) and its camelCase form (canonical) on sdv.hockeytech. Pass { parsed: true } to run the payload through its tidy.js parser; omit it for the raw response.

Method	HTTP	Path params	Query params	Parser	Auth
hockeytech_game_shifts / hockeytechGameShifts	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, game_id, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_game_shifts	—
hockeytech_game_summary / hockeytechGameSummary	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, game_id, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_game_summary	—
hockeytech_leaders / hockeytechLeaders	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, season_id, team_id, player_types → playerTypes, skater_stat_types → skaterStatTypes, active_only → activeOnly, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_leaders	—
hockeytech_pbp / hockeytechPbp	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, game_id, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_pbp	—
hockeytech_player_game_log / hockeytechPlayerGameLog	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, player_id, season_id, category, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_player_game_log	—
hockeytech_player_search / hockeytechPlayerSearch	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, search_term, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_player_search	—
hockeytech_player_stats / hockeytechPlayerStats	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, player_id, category, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_player_stats	—
hockeytech_playoff_bracket / hockeytechPlayoffBracket	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, season_id, feed, league_id, view	parse_hockeytech_playoff_bracket	—
hockeytech_schedule / hockeytechSchedule	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, season_id, team_id, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_schedule	—
hockeytech_scorebar / hockeytechScorebar	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, number_of_days_back → numberofdaysback, number_of_days_ahead → numberofdaysahead, limit, feed, league_id, view	parse_hockeytech_scorebar	—
hockeytech_seasons / hockeytechSeasons	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_seasons	—
hockeytech_standings / hockeytechStandings	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, season_id → season, feed, league_id, view, group_teams_by → groupTeamsBy, context, special, sort	parse_hockeytech_standings	—
hockeytech_stats / hockeytechStats	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, season_id, type, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_stats	—
hockeytech_team_roster / hockeytechTeamRoster	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, team_id, season_id, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_team_roster	—
hockeytech_teams / hockeytechTeams	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, season_id → season, feed, view	parse_hockeytech_teams	—
hockeytech_transactions / hockeytechTransactions	https://lscluster.hockeytech.com/feed/index.php	—	league, feed, league_id, view	parse_hockeytech_transactions	—

Returns — hockeytech_game_shifts / hockeytechGameShifts

col_name	type	description
side	character	home or visitor.
player_id	character	HockeyTech player id.
shift_number	character	Sequential shift number for the player.
period	character	Period number.
start_time	character	Shift start time (game clock).
end_time	character	Shift end time (game clock).
duration	character	Shift length (seconds).

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_game_summary / hockeytechGameSummary

col_name	type	description
event	character	Event type (goal).
x_location	character	X coordinate of the goal on the rink.
y_location	character	Y coordinate of the goal on the rink.
time	character	Game clock at the goal.
team_id	character	Scoring team id.
home	character	Whether the scoring team is the home team.
period_id	character	Period id.
goal_type	character	Goal-type code.
location_set	character	Whether rink coordinates are set for the goal.
power_play	character	Power-play goal flag.
empty_net	character	Empty-net goal flag.
penalty_shot	character	Penalty-shot goal flag.
short_handed	character	Short-handed goal flag.
insurance_goal	character	Insurance-goal flag.
game_winning	character	Game-winning goal flag.
game_tieing	character	Game-tying goal flag.
scorer_goal_num	character	Scorer's running goal count for the season.
s	integer	Goal sequence number within the game.
goal_scorer_player_id	character	Goal scorer player id.
goal_scorer_jersey_number	character	Goal scorer jersey number.
goal_scorer_team_id	character	Goal scorer team id.
goal_scorer_team_code	character	Goal scorer team code.
goal_scorer_first_name	character	Goal scorer first name.
goal_scorer_last_name	character	Goal scorer last name.
assist1_player_player_id	character	Primary-assist player id.
assist1_player_jersey_number	character	Primary-assist jersey number.
assist1_player_team_id	character	Primary-assist team id.
assist1_player_team_code	character	Primary-assist team code.
assist1_player_first_name	character	Primary-assist first name.
assist1_player_last_name	character	Primary-assist last name.
assist2_player_player_id	character	Secondary-assist player id.
assist2_player_jersey_number	character	Secondary-assist jersey number.
assist2_player_team_id	character	Secondary-assist team id.
assist2_player_team_code	character	Secondary-assist team code.
assist2_player_first_name	character	Secondary-assist first name.
assist2_player_last_name	character	Secondary-assist last name.
plus	character	On-ice players credited plus on the goal.
minus	character	On-ice players charged minus on the goal.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_leaders / hockeytechLeaders

col_name	type	description
player_type	character	skaters or goalies.
category	character	Leaderboard category (Points/Goals/...).
rank	integer	Rank within the category.
player_id	character	HockeyTech player id.
jersey_number	character	Jersey number.
name	character	Player full name (e.g. 'Hilary Knight').
team_id	character	Team id.
team_name	character	Team name.
team_code	character	Team code.
team_logo	character	Team logo URL.
team_logo_small	character	Small team logo URL.
stat_formatted	character	Formatted stat value for the category.
type_formatted	character	Formatted category label.
photo	character	Player photo URL.
photo_small	character	Small player photo URL.
position	character	Player position.
division	character	Team division.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_pbp / hockeytechPbp

col_name	type	description
event	character	Event type (goal/shot/penalty/goalie_change/...).
goalie_coming_in_id	integer	Player id of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_coming_in_first_name	character	First name of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_coming_in_last_name	character	Last name of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_coming_in_jersey_number	integer	Jersey number of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_coming_in_position	character	Position of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_coming_in_birth_date	character	Birth date of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_coming_in_player_image_url	character	Image URL of the goalie entering the game.
goalie_going_out	character	Name/id of the goalie leaving the game.
team_id	character	Team id credited with the event.
period_id	character	Period id.
period_short_name	character	Short period label.
period_long_name	character	Long period label.
time	character	Game clock at the event.
shooter_id	integer	Shooter player id.
shooter_first_name	character	Shooter first name.
shooter_last_name	character	Shooter last name.
shooter_jersey_number	integer	Shooter jersey number.
shooter_position	character	Shooter position.
shooter_birth_date	character	Shooter birth date.
shooter_player_image_url	character	Shooter image URL.
goalie_id	integer	Goalie player id on the shot.
goalie_first_name	character	Goalie first name.
goalie_last_name	character	Goalie last name.
goalie_jersey_number	integer	Goalie jersey number.
goalie_position	character	Goalie position.
goalie_birth_date	character	Goalie birth date.
goalie_player_image_url	character	Goalie image URL.
shooter_team_id	character	Shooter team id.
is_goal	logical	Whether the shot resulted in a goal.
shot_quality	character	Shot quality rating.
shot_type	character	Shot type.
x_location	integer	X coordinate of the event on the rink.
y_location	integer	Y coordinate of the event on the rink.
game_penalty_id	character	Penalty id.
against_team_id	integer	Team id the penalty was called against.
against_team_name	character	Name of the penalized team.
against_team_city	character	City of the penalized team.
against_team_nickname	character	Nickname of the penalized team.
against_team_abbreviation	character	Abbreviation of the penalized team.
against_team_logo	character	Logo URL of the penalized team.
minutes	character	Penalty length in minutes.
description	character	Penalty/event description.
rule_number	character	Rulebook rule number.
taken_by_id	integer	Player id who took the penalty.
taken_by_first_name	character	First name of the player who took the penalty.
taken_by_last_name	character	Last name of the player who took the penalty.
taken_by_jersey_number	integer	Jersey number of the player who took the penalty.
taken_by_position	character	Position of the player who took the penalty.
taken_by_birth_date	character	Birth date of the player who took the penalty.
taken_by_player_image_url	character	Image URL of the player who took the penalty.
served_by_id	integer	Player id who served the penalty.
served_by_first_name	character	First name of the player who served the penalty.
served_by_last_name	character	Last name of the player who served the penalty.
served_by_jersey_number	integer	Jersey number of the player who served the penalty.
served_by_position	character	Position of the player who served the penalty.
served_by_birth_date	character	Birth date of the player who served the penalty.
served_by_player_image_url	character	Image URL of the player who served the penalty.
is_power_play	logical	Whether the penalty creates a power play.
is_bench	logical	Whether it is a bench penalty.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_player_game_log / hockeytechPlayerGameLog

col_name	type	description
g_month	character	Month name of the game date (e.g. 'November').
id	character	HockeyTech game id.
home_team	character	HockeyTech team id of the home team.
visiting_team	character	HockeyTech team id of the visiting team.
date_played	character	Game date (YYYY-MM-DD).
home	character	Whether the player's team was home.
shots	character	Shots on goal.
goalie	character	Whether the player appeared as a goalie in this game ('0' on the captured skater row).
home_team_code	character	Short team code of the home team (e.g. 'VAN').
home_team_name	character	Full name of the home team.
home_division	character	Home team division.
visiting_team_code	character	Short team code of the visiting team (e.g. 'SEA').
visiting_team_name	character	Full name of the visiting team.
visiting_division	character	Visiting team division.
goals	character	Goals scored.
ice_time_minutes_seconds	character	Ice time in minutes and seconds.
hits	character	Hits.
shots_blocked_by_player	character	Shots blocked by the player.
plusminus	character	Plus/minus rating (the same value as plus_minus).
assists	character	Assists.
shootout_goals	character	Shootout goals.
shootout_attempts	character	Shootout attempts.
shootout_goals_win	character	Shootout game-winning goals (the feed's shootout_goals_win).
shootout_shots	character	Shootout shots taken.
penalty_minutes	character	Penalty minutes.
shooting_percentage	character	Shooting percentage.
shootout_shots_percentage	character	Shootout scoring percentage (shootout goals per shootout shot).
points	character	Total points (goals + assists).
player_team	character	HockeyTech team id of the player's team in this game.
plus_minus	character	Plus/minus rating.
power_play_goals	character	Power-play goals.
short_handed_goals	character	Short-handed goals.
empty_net_goals	character	Empty-net goals.
insurange_goals	character	Insurance goals (the feed spells the key insurange_goals).
game_winning_goals	character	Game-winning goals.
first_goals_scored	character	First goals of a game (the feed's first_goals_scored).
game_tieing_goals	character	Game-tying goals.
faceoffs_taken	character	Faceoff attempts.
faceoffs_won	character	Faceoff wins.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_player_search / hockeytechPlayerSearch

col_name	type	description
person_id	character	Unique person identifier.
player_id	character	HockeyTech player id.
active	character	Whether athlete is currently active.
first_name	character	Player first name.
last_name	character	Player last name.
phonetic_name	character	Phonetic spelling of the player name.
shoots	character	Shooting hand.
catches	character	Catching hand (goalies).
height	character	Player height as feet-and-inches text (e.g. 5'7); empty when not recorded.
weight	character	Player weight in pounds.
rawbirthdate	character	Player's birth date as a raw string in the format returned by the HockeyTech API, typically YYYY-MM-DD.
birthdate	character	Date of birth.
birthtown	character	Player birth town.
birthprov	character	Player birth province/state.
birthcntry	character	Player birth country.
team_id	character	HockeyTech team id.
jersey_number	character	Jersey number.
role_id	character	Id of the person's role in the HockeyTech person record ('1' = 'Player' in the captures): player or staff, not a playing position (see position).
season_id	character	HockeyTech season id.
role_name	character	Label of the person's role in the HockeyTech person record (e.g. 'Player'), not a playing position (see position).
all_roles	character	Pipe- or comma-delimited string listing every positional or roster role associated with the player in the HockeyTech system.
last_team_name	character	Full name of the team on which the player most recently appeared.
last_team_code	character	Short abbreviation code for the team on which the player most recently appeared.
division	character	Division name (e.g. 'PWHL').
position	character	Player position.
profile_image	character	File name of the player's profile photo, not a URL (e.g. '7dea378a91cedc9d5d14b1222802322c.jpg').
score	character	Search relevance score of the match as a decimal string (e.g. '5.911529541015625'), not a game score.
last_active_date	character	Date (YYYY-MM-DD) the feed reports the person as last active; for the active players captured it equals the capture date, so it is not the date of the player's last game.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_player_stats / hockeytechPlayerStats

col_name	type	description
stat_class	character	regular, exhibition, or playoff.
season_id	character	HockeyTech season id.
season_name	character	Season name.
shortname	character	Short season name.
playoff	character	Playoff-season flag.
career	character	Career-stats flag.
sopt_track_faceoffs	character	Whether faceoffs are tracked for this season.
max_start_date	character	Latest game start date in the span.
veteran_status	character	Veteran-status flag.
veteran	character	Veteran flag.
jersey_number	character	Jersey number.
goals	character	Goals.
games_played	character	Games played.
assists	character	Assists.
points	character	Points.
plus_minus	character	Plus/minus.
penalty_minutes	character	Penalty minutes.
power_play_goals	character	Power-play goals.
power_play_assists	character	Power-play assists.
shots	character	Shots on goal.
shootout_attempts	character	Shootout attempts.
shootout_goals	character	Shootout goals.
shootout_percentage	character	Shootout shooting %.
shooting_percentage	character	Shooting %.
shootout_winning_goals	character	Shootout-winning goals.
points_per_game	character	Points per game.
short_handed_goals	character	Short-handed goals.
short_handed_assists	character	Short-handed assists.
game_winning_goals	character	Game-winning goals.
game_tieing_goals	character	Game-tying goals.
faceoff_wins	character	Faceoff wins.
faceoff_attempts	character	Faceoff attempts.
faceoff_pct	character	Faceoff win %.
hits	character	Hits.
team_name	character	Team name.
team_code	character	Team code.
team_city	character	Team city.
team_nickname	character	Team nickname.
team_id	character	Team id.
active	character	Active flag.
first_goals	character	First goals of a game.
insurance_goals	character	Insurance goals.
overtime_goals	character	Overtime goals.
unassisted_goals	character	Unassisted goals.
empty_net_goals	character	Empty-net goals.
penalty_minutes_per_game	character	Penalty minutes per game.
division	character	Team division.
ice_time	character	Total ice time.
ice_time_minutes_seconds	character	Ice time (MM:SS).
shots_blocked_by_player	character	Shots blocked by the player.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_playoff_bracket / hockeytechPlayoffBracket

col_name	type	description
round_number	character	Round number within the playoffs.
round_name	character	Name of the playoff round (e.g. 'PWHL Walter Cup Finals Presented by Scotiabank').
round_season_id	character	HockeyTech season id of the playoff season the round belongs to.
round_type_id	character	Round-type id ('1' = 'Regular Playoff Series' in the capture).
round_type_name	character	Round-type label (e.g. 'Regular Playoff Series').
series_letter	character	Letter identifying the series in the bracket (A, B, C, ...).
series_name	character	Display name of the series.
series_logo	character	Series logo URL (empty in the capture).
round	character	Round number the series belongs to (1 = first round).
active	character	Series active flag as served by the feed ('1' for every captured series).
feeder_series1	character	Letter of one of the two series whose winners meet in this series ('N/A' for a first-round series).
feeder_series2	character	Letter of the other series whose winner meets in this series ('N/A' for a first-round series).
team1	character	HockeyTech team id of the first team in the series.
team2	character	HockeyTech team id of the second team in the series.
content_en	character	English series content text (empty in the capture).
content_fr	character	French series content text (empty in the capture).
winner	character	Series winner as served by the feed (empty for every captured series, completed ones included).
games	character	JSON text of the series' games, one object per game (game_id, home_team, home_goal_count, visiting_team, visiting_goal_count, status, game_status, date_time, ...).
team1_wins	character	Series wins of team1.
team2_wins	character	Series wins of team2.
ties	character	Tied games in the series (0 in the capture).

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_schedule / hockeytechSchedule

col_name	type	description
id	character	HockeyTech game id, the game_id the single-game functions (hockeytech_pbp, hockeytech_game_summary) take. Equal to game_id.
game_id	character	HockeyTech game id (equal to id).
season_id	character	HockeyTech season id: always the season_id the call asked for. A regular season, its playoffs and its preseason are separate season ids.
quick_score	character	Unused by the feed: '0' in every captured row, never a score.
date_played	character	Game date as YYYY-MM-DD, local to the venue.
date_tbd	character	'1' when the game date is still to be determined, else '0'.
date	character	Short display date without the year (e.g. 'Sep. 19').
date_with_day	character	Display date with the weekday, without the year (e.g. 'Fri, Sep 19').
date_time_played	character	Scheduled start in LOCAL time with a misleading Z suffix: it is not UTC (an AHL 7:00 pm EDT game ships as '2025-10-10T19:00:00Z'). Use game_date_iso8601 for the true offset.
game_date_iso8601	character	Scheduled start as an ISO 8601 date-time in local time with its real UTC offset (e.g. '2025-11-21T19:00:00-05:00'); the field to use for the start instant.
home_team	character	HockeyTech team id of the home team (the id of hockeytech_teams), not a name or an ESPN id. The name is in home_team_name.
visiting_team	character	HockeyTech team id of the visiting team (the id of hockeytech_teams). The name is in visiting_team_name.
home_goal_count	character	Goals scored by the home team; the final score once status is '4'.
visiting_goal_count	character	Goals scored by the visiting team; the final score once status is '4'.
period	character	Last period played: '3' for a regulation game, '4' and up for overtime periods (shootout games included).
overtime	character	'1' when the game went past regulation, shootout games included; else '0'.
schedule_time	character	Scheduled local start time as HH:MM:SS (e.g. '19:00:00').
time_tbd	character	'1' when the start time is still to be determined, else '0'.
schedule_notes	character	Schedule note for the game; empty in every captured row.
game_clock	character	Game clock as HH:MM:SS: the time left in the last period for a live game, '00:00:00' once a regulation game is final.
timezone	character	Time zone of the venue as a tz database name (e.g. 'America/Toronto').
game_number	character	Game number within the season's schedule.
shootout	character	'0' when there was no shootout; non-zero ('1' or '2' in the captures) for a game decided in a shootout.
attendance	character	Reported attendance as text; empty when not reported.
status	character	Numeric game-status code as text: '1' not started, '2' in progress, '3' unofficial final, '4' final.
location	character	HockeyTech venue (location) id.
game_status	character	Status label: 'Final', 'Final OT', 'Final OT2', 'Final SO', 'Postponed', or the start time (e.g. '7:00 pm EST') for a game not yet played.
intermission	character	'1' while the game is in an intermission, else '0'.
game_type	character	Game-type code; empty in every captured regular-season row.
game_letter	character	Playoff-series letter, set on playoff games; empty (or '0') on regular-season games.
if_necessary	character	'1' for an if-necessary playoff game, else '0'.
period_trans	character	Display name of the last period played: '1', '2', '3', 'OT', 'OT1', 'OT2', ...
started	character	'1' once the game has started, else '0'.
final	character	'1' once the game is final, else '0'.
tickets_url	character	URL of the ticketing page for the game; often empty.
home_audio_url	character	URL of the home team's radio or audio stream; often empty.
visiting_audio_url	character	URL of the visiting team's radio or audio stream; often empty.
uses_spalk_rc	character	Spalk remote-commentary flag; null in every captured row.
home_team_name	character	Full name of the home team (e.g. 'Minnesota Frost').
home_team_code	character	Short code of the home team (e.g. 'MIN').
home_team_nickname	character	Nickname of the home team (e.g. 'Frost').
home_team_city	character	City of the home team (e.g. 'Minnesota').
home_team_division_long	character	Long division (or conference) name of the home team (e.g. 'Western Conference'; 'PWHL' in the PWHL).
home_team_division_short	character	Short division name of the home team (e.g. 'South').
visiting_team_name	character	Full name of the visiting team (e.g. 'Toronto Sceptres').
visiting_team_code	character	Short code of the visiting team (e.g. 'TOR').
visiting_team_nickname	character	Nickname of the visiting team (e.g. 'Sceptres').
visiting_team_city	character	City of the visiting team (e.g. 'Toronto').
visiting_team_division_long	character	Long division (or conference) name of the visiting team.
visiting_team_division_short	character	Short division name of the visiting team.
notes_text	character	Free-text game notes entered by the league (e.g. timeouts, goalie pulls); usually empty.
use_shootouts	character	'1' when the competition settles ties with a shootout, else '0' (NOJHL, whose 2025-26 games ended in overtime, never a shootout).
venue_name	character	Name of the venue (e.g. 'TD Place | Ottawa').
venue_url	character	Website of the venue; often empty.
venue_location	character	City and province or state of the venue (e.g. 'Ottawa, ON').
last_modified	character	When the feed last changed the game record, as 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'.
flo_core_event_id	character	FloSports core event identifier linking this game to its FloSports broadcast event record; empty when there is none.
flo_live_event_id	character	FloSports live-stream event identifier for this game; empty when there is none.
htv_game_id	character	HTV streaming game id the feed links to the game; empty when there is none.
client_code	character	HockeyTech client code of the league that served the row (e.g. 'pwhl', 'lhjmq' for the QMJHL).
scheduled_time	character	Display start time with the time-zone abbreviation (e.g. '7:00 pm EST').
broadcasters_home_video_fr	character	JSON-encoded list of the home team's TV broadcasters in French (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
broadcasters_home_video	character	JSON-encoded list of the home team's TV broadcasters (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
mobile_calendar	character	URL that adds the game to a calendar (iCal).
broadcasters_home_webcast	character	JSON-encoded list of the home team's webcast broadcasters (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
broadcasters_home_webcast_fr	character	JSON-encoded list of the home team's webcast broadcasters in French (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
home_video_url	character	URL of the home team's video stream; often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
home_video_url_fr	character	URL of the home team's video stream (French); often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
home_webcast_url	character	URL of the home team's webcast stream; often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
home_webcast_url_fr	character	URL of the home team's webcast stream (French); often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
visiting_video_url	character	URL of the visiting team's video stream; often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
visiting_video_url_fr	character	URL of the visiting team's video stream (French); often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
visiting_webcast_url	character	URL of the visiting team's webcast stream; often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
visiting_webcast_url_fr	character	URL of the visiting team's webcast stream (French); often empty. Only in the 15 leagues without a broadcasters object (AHL, ECHL, SPHL, USHL and the junior A leagues).
broadcasters_visiting_video	character	JSON-encoded list of the visiting team's TV broadcasters (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
broadcasters_visiting_video_fr	character	JSON-encoded list of the visiting team's TV broadcasters in French (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
broadcasters_visiting_webcast	character	JSON-encoded list of the visiting team's webcast broadcasters (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.
broadcasters_visiting_webcast_fr	character	JSON-encoded list of the visiting team's webcast broadcasters in French (broadcaster_id, name, logo_url, url), from the row's broadcasters object. Only in the leagues whose rows carry one (CHL, OHL, PWHL, WHL in the captures; QMJHL's is empty) and only when that list is set; the other 15 leagues ship the flat *_video_url / *_webcast_url columns instead.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_scorebar / hockeytechScorebar

col_name	type	description
id	character	HockeyTech game id, the game_id the single-game functions (hockeytech_pbp, hockeytech_game_summary) take.
season_id	character	HockeyTech season id.
league_id	character	HockeyTech league id of the game within the feed (e.g. '1'; AHL '4', SJHL '3'); not always the league_id the standings call sends.
game_number	character	Game number within the schedule.
game_letter	character	Playoff-series letter (A, B, C, ... one per series), set on every playoff game and empty on regular-season games.
game_type	character	Game type the row belongs to.
quick_score	character	Unused by the feed: '0' in every captured row (final and scheduled games, 17 leagues), never a score.
date	character	Game date as YYYY-MM-DD (date only, no time).
flo_core_event_id	character	FloSports core event identifier linking this game to its FloSports broadcast event record.
flo_live_event_id	character	FloSports live-stream event identifier for this game.
game_date	character	Game date.
game_date_iso8601	character	Scheduled start as an ISO 8601 date-time with UTC offset (e.g. '2023-12-04T13:00:00-05:00').
scheduled_time	character	Raw scheduled start time for the game as returned by the HockeyTech feed, typically in HH:MM:SS format.
scheduled_formatted_time	character	Human-readable local game start time string formatted for display (e.g., "7:00 PM ET").
timezone	character	Time zone of the scheduled start as a tz database name (e.g. 'Canada/Eastern').
ticket_url	character	URL to the official ticketing page where fans can purchase tickets for this game.
home_id	character	HockeyTech team id of the home team (the id of hockeytech_teams, e.g. PWHL '1' = Boston), not an ESPN id.
home_code	character	Short team code (abbreviation) for the home team (e.g., "BOS", "MIN").
home_city	character	City name of the home team (e.g. 'Boston', 'Minnesota').
home_nickname	character	Franchise nickname for the home team (e.g., "Fleet", "Frost").
home_long_name	character	Full name including city and franchise for the home team (e.g., "Boston Fleet").
home_division	character	Home team division.
home_goals	character	Goals scored by the home team in the game so far; the final score once game_status is '4'.
home_audio_url	character	URL of the home-team radio or audio broadcast stream for this game.
home_video_url	character	URL of the home-team video broadcast stream for this game.
home_webcast_url	character	URL of the home-team webcast for online viewing of this game.
visitor_id	character	HockeyTech team identifier for the visiting team in this game.
visitor_code	character	Short team code (abbreviation) for the visiting team (e.g., "NYR", "OTT").
visitor_city	character	City name of the visiting team (e.g., "New York", "Ottawa").
visitor_nickname	character	Franchise nickname for the visiting team (e.g., "Charge", "Sceptres").
visitor_long_name	character	Full name including city and franchise for the visiting team (e.g., "Ottawa Charge").
visiting_division	character	Visiting team division.
visitor_goals	character	Number of goals scored by the visiting team at the current point in the game.
visitor_audio_url	character	URL of the visiting-team radio or audio broadcast stream for this game.
visitor_video_url	character	URL of the visiting-team video broadcast stream for this game.
visitor_webcast_url	character	URL of the visiting-team webcast for online viewing of this game.
period	character	Period number.
period_name_short	character	Abbreviated name of the current or final game period (e.g., "3rd", "OT").
period_name_long	character	Verbose name of the current or final game period (e.g., "Third Period", "Overtime").
game_clock	character	Game clock.
game_summary_url	character	Game-summary link target, not a full URL: the bare game id in some leagues (e.g. PWHL '74') and a site-relative path in others (e.g. '/game-center/?game_id=4896').
home_wins	character	Home team's wins in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
home_regulation_losses	character	Home team's regulation losses in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
home_ot_losses	character	Home team's overtime losses in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
home_shootout_losses	character	Home team's shootout losses in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
visitor_wins	character	Visiting team's wins in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
visitor_regulation_losses	character	Visiting team's regulation losses in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
visitor_ot_losses	character	Visiting team's overtime losses in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
visitor_shootout_losses	character	Visiting team's shootout losses in its record for this game's season (season_id) as the feed reports it when fetched: the same value on every row of that team-season, not the record as of the game date.
game_status	character	Numeric game-status code as text: '1' for a scheduled game, '4' for a final. The label is in game_status_string ('Final', or the start time of a scheduled game).
intermission	character	Flag or string indicating whether the game is currently in an intermission period.
game_status_string	character	Short status label for the game's current state (e.g., "Final", "In Progress", "Scheduled").
game_status_string_long	character	Verbose status description for the game's current state, including period or overtime context.
ord	character	Ordinal sort key used by the HockeyTech scorebar feed to order games within a day.
venue_name	character	Name of the venue.
venue_location	character	City and/or arena name indicating the physical location where the game is played.
league_name	character	League name.
league_code	character	Short code identifying the league for this scorebar record (e.g., "PWHL").
timezone_short	character	Abbreviated timezone label for the game's scheduled start time (e.g., "ET", "CT").
home_logo	character	Home team logo URL.
visitor_logo	character	URL of the logo image for the visiting team.
flo_hockey_url	character	URL to the FloHockey streaming page for this game.
combined_client_code	character	Combined league-and-client identifier string used by the HockeyTech feed to distinguish multi-tenant deployments.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_seasons / hockeytechSeasons

col_name	type	description
season_id	character	HockeyTech season id.
season_name	character	Full season name.
shortname	character	Short season name.
career	character	Career-stats flag.
playoff	character	Playoff-season flag.
start_date	character	Season start date.
end_date	character	Season end date.
season_yr	integer	End year of the season the row belongs to, read from its name: "2025-26", "2025/26" and "2025-2026" are 2026, "26-27" is 2027, a compact "2425" is 2025. A preseason or exhibition named with the one year it starts in belongs to the next season ("2026 Pre-season" is 2027). Null when the name holds no year.
game_type_label	character	Game type read from the season name, first match wins: "preseason" (pre-season, preseason), "playoffs" (playoff, post), "exhibition", else "regular". One-off events such as all-star games are labelled "regular" too; season resolution skips them.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_standings / hockeytechStandings

col_name	type	description
team_code	character	Team code.
losses	character	Losses.
regulation_wins	character	Regulation wins.
points	integer	Standings points.
goals_for	character	Goals for.
goals_against	character	Goals against.
non_reg_wins	character	Non-regulation (OT/shootout) wins.
non_reg_losses	character	Non-regulation (OT/shootout) losses.
games_remaining	character	Games remaining on the schedule.
percentage	character	Points percentage.
overall_rank	character	Overall standings rank.
games_played	character	Games played.
rank	integer	Standings rank (within the section).
name	character	Team name.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_stats / hockeytechStats

col_name	type	description
player_id	character	HockeyTech player id.
shortname	character	Player short name.
first_name	character	Player first name.
last_name	character	Player last name.
name	character	Player full name (e.g. 'Jessie Eldridge').
phonetic_name	character	Phonetic spelling of the player name.
active	character	Whether athlete is currently active.
height	character	Player height as feet-and-inches text (e.g. 5'11), not a number of inches.
weight	character	Player weight in pounds.
last_years_club	character	Player's club in the previous season.
age	character	Player age.
shoots	character	Shooting hand.
position	character	Player position.
suspension_games_remaining	character	Suspension games remaining.
suspension_indefinite	character	Whether the suspension is indefinite.
rookie	character	Whether the player is a rookie.
veteran	character	HockeyTech veteran-status code as text ('1' or '2' in the captured rows; the feed does not document the codes), not a boolean.
draft_eligible	character	Whether the player is draft eligible.
jersey_number	character	Jersey number.
team_name	character	Team name.
team_code	character	Team abbreviation.
team_id	character	HockeyTech team id.
division	character	Division name as text (e.g. 'PWHL'), not an identifier.
birthdate	character	Date of birth.
birthdate_year	character	Player birth year.
hometown	character	Player hometown as city and province, state or country abbreviation (e.g. 'Barrie, ON').
homeprov	character	Player home province/state.
homecntry	character	Player home country.
birthtown	character	Player birth town.
birthprov	character	Player birth province/state.
birthcntry	character	Player birth country.
hometownprov	character	Player hometown and province/state.
homeplace	character	Player home place description.
games_played	character	Games played.
game_winning_goals	character	Game-winning goals.
game_tieing_goals	character	Game-tying goals.
first_goals	character	First goals of a game.
insurance_goals	character	Insurance goals.
unassisted_goals	character	Unassisted goals.
empty_net_goals	character	Empty-net goals.
overtime_goals	character	Overtime goals.
ice_time	character	Total ice time.
ice_time_avg	character	Average ice time.
goals	character	Goals scored.
shots	character	Shots on goal.
loose_ball_recoveries	character	Loose ball recoveries.
caused_turnovers	character	Turnovers caused.
turnovers	character	Turnovers committed.
hits	character	Hits.
shots_blocked_by_player	character	Shots blocked by the player.
ice_time_minutes_seconds	character	Ice time in minutes and seconds.
shooting_percentage	character	Shooting percentage.
assists	character	Assists.
points	character	Total points (goals + assists).
points_per_game	character	Points per game.
plus_minus	character	Plus/minus rating.
penalty_minutes	character	Penalty minutes.
penalty_minutes_per_game	character	Penalty minutes per game.
ice_time_per_game_avg	character	Average ice time per game.
hits_per_game_avg	character	Average hits per game.
minor_penalties	character	Minor penalties.
major_penalties	character	Major penalties.
power_play_goals	character	Power-play goals.
power_play_assists	character	Power-play assists.
power_play_points	character	Power play points.
short_handed_goals	character	Short-handed goals.
short_handed_assists	character	Short-handed assists.
short_handed_points	character	Short-handed points.
shootout_goals	character	Shootout goals.
shootout_attempts	character	Shootout attempts.
shootout_winning_goals	character	Shootout game-winning goals.
shootout_games_played	character	Games played that went to a shootout.
faceoff_attempts	character	Faceoff attempts.
faceoff_wins	character	Faceoff wins.
faceoff_pct	character	Faceoff win percentage.
faceoff_wa	character	Faceoff wins-to-attempts metric.
shots_on	character	The feed's shots_on counter; '0' in every captured row while shots carries the shot totals, so its meaning was not observed.
shootout_percentage	character	Shootout scoring percentage.
latest_team_id	character	Most recent team identifier.
num_teams	character	Number of teams the player has played for.
logo	character	URL to the team logo.
rank	character	1-based position of the player in the feed's sorted stat table.
team_breakdown	character	Per-team statistical breakdown.
player_page_link	character	URL to the player page.
is_total	character	Whether the row is a season total.
player_image	character	URL to the player's headshot image as served by the HockeyTech data feed.
namelink	character	Player name as plain text (the text of the feed's player link; equals name in the captures), not HTML.
teamlink	character	HTML link for the team.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_team_roster / hockeytechTeamRoster

col_name	type	description
id	character	Roster entry id.
person_id	character	HockeyTech person id.
active	character	Active-roster flag.
first_name	character	Player first name.
last_name	character	Player last name.
phonetic_name	character	Phonetic spelling of the player name.
display_name	character	Display name.
shoots	character	Shooting hand.
hometown	character	Player hometown.
homeprov	character	Hometown province/state.
homecntry	character	Hometown country.
homeplace	character	Full hometown place string.
birthtown	character	Birth town.
birthprov	character	Birth province/state.
birthcntry	character	Birth country.
birthplace	character	Full birthplace string.
height	character	Listed height.
weight	character	Listed weight.
height_hyphenated	character	Height in hyphenated feet-inches form.
hidden	character	Hidden-from-display flag.
current_team	character	Current team id.
player_id	character	HockeyTech player id.
status	character	Roster status.
birthdate	character	Birth date.
birthdate_year	character	Birth year.
rawbirthdate	character	Raw (unformatted) birth date.
latest_team_id	character	Most recent team id.
veteran_status	character	Veteran-status flag.
veteran_description	character	Veteran-status description.
team_name	character	Team name.
division	character	Team division.
tp_jersey_number	character	Jersey number.
rookie	character	Rookie flag.
position_id	character	Position id.
position	character	Player position.
nhlteam	character	NHL team affiliation.
is_rookie	character	Rookie flag (boolean form).
h	character	Height (alias).
w	character	Weight (alias).
draft_status	character	Draft status.
draftinfo	character	Draft information.
name	character	Player full name, first then last (e.g. 'Megan Keller').
player_image	character	Player image URL.
catches	character	Catching hand (goalies).
value	character	Scalar value (when the source row is non-object).

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_teams / hockeytechTeams

col_name	type	description
id	character	HockeyTech team id.
name	character	Team name.
city	character	Team city.
code	character	Team code.
nickname	character	Team nickname.
team_caption	character	Team caption/display label.
division_id	character	Division id.
division_long_name	character	Division name.
division_short_name	character	Short division name.
team_logo_url	character	Team logo URL.

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Returns — hockeytech_transactions / hockeytechTransactions

col_name	type	description
transaction_type	character	Transaction-type code ('2' on the captured 'Signed' rows).
title	character	Transaction title (e.g. 'Signed').
ttype	character	Transaction category code ('1' = 'ADD' in the capture).
ttype_text	character	Transaction category label (e.g. 'ADD').
transaction_date	character	Transaction date (YYYY-MM-DD).
transaction_time	character	Transaction time of day (HH:MM:SS) in timezone.
formatted_transaction_date	character	Transaction date formatted MM/DD/YYYY.
timezone	character	Time zone of the transaction.
player_id	character	HockeyTech player id.
response1	character	Feed response text field 1 (empty in every captured row).
response2	character	Feed response text field 2 (empty in every captured row).
first_name	character	Player first name.
last_name	character	Player last name.
player_name	character	Player name with position in parentheses (e.g. 'Neena Brick (F)').
position	character	Player position.
team_id	character	HockeyTech team id.
team_city	character	Team city.
team_name	character	Team name.
team_code	character	Team abbreviation.
division	character	Division name (e.g. 'PWHL').
team_logo	character	URL to the team logo image.
detail	character	Transaction detail text; may contain HTML fragments ('Signed' in the capture).

Rows are untyped Row[] (not parity-verified yet).

Generated by tools/codegen/generate.mjs from tools/codegen/endpoints/hockeytech.yaml (JS-owned) — see How this library is built.